The Ptolemaics are in red at the top of the map. Terrain was quite favourable to the defenders: a piece of rough on each flank and a hill. There was another hill, to the front of the invaders' centre left.
This is Gordon's description of events:
The deployment map shows the initial position of the
opposing forces. As invaders it was incumbent on the Ptolemaics to attack as a
draw would suit the Seleucids.
The Seleucid plan was to place their Phalanx on the
hill in front of the deployment area and rest their flanks on the rough ground
on each flank. The left was weighted in the hope that an opportunity might
arise for a counter attack. Sufficient
force was left on the right to protect the flank.
Needless to say as the Ptolemaics advanced this was
thrown to the winds and after a little hesitation the Seleucid flanks and the
phalanx rolled forwards beyond the hill. The rival phalanxes clashed in the
centre. The rightmost Seleucid phalanx unit moved obliquely to its right to
attack the advancing Ptolemaic peltasts and elephants. The rightmost elephant
unit advanced into the gap left by the inclining phalanx and sought to move
round onto the flank of the Ptolemaic phalanx. This was thwarted by skilful use
of LC which drew the elephants into combat beyond the phalanxes. The Ptolemaic
peltasts and camel unit pressed forward against the Seleucid right taking the
rough ground and routing the Seleucid LC before pressing forward to engage the
Galatian HC of the Seleucid right.
On the left the two Seleucid peltast units pushed
beyond the rough ground and defeated the
single unit of opposing peltasts. The left most unit threatened the flanks of
the Ptolemaic cavalry should it advance. The foremost Seleucid cavalry unit
moved out to that flank to support the peltasts and to match off against the
Ptolemaic cavalry. To the immediate left of the Seleucid phalanx a melee
developed between the rearmost Seleucid HC unit, elephants and LC and the
Ptolemaic peltasts and elephants.
At this point by sheer chance the outermost Seleucid
cavalry unit found itself unengaged, outside charge range of the enemy cavalry
facing it and in a position to turn in and strike the Ptolemaic Phalanx in the
flank. It did and proceeded to roll up the Ptolemaic phalanx. With the other
Ptolemaic losses, for the elephants on the right had now been broken by the
Seleucid phalanx, the battle was over.
Explanatory map:
Gordon's final comments:
It would be nice to claim that this was a triumph of
skill. In fact the commanders of the Seleucid right and centre both did a very
much better job than that of the left who had managed to create a logjam of
units in disadvantageous positions. The most brilliant commander could not have
positioned the key cavalry more accurately and yet it was a pure fluke. (not
that that is what he will tell the King)
So the Seleucid Empire lives on. Next week will see the Persian loyalists attacking the newly victorious Indian conquerors of Bactria. I won't be able to make that one either, but I'll supply the armies.
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